Thermal Properties of Matter: NEET and JEE questions with solutions

The temperature of a metallic sphere of radius $R$ is increased by a small amount $\Delta T$. If the linear coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal is $\alpha$, the approximate increase in the volume of the sphere is :

Three identical heat conducting rods are connected in series as shown in the figure. The rods on the sides have thermal conductivity $2K$ while that in the middle has thermal conductivity $K$. The left end of the combination is maintained at temperature $3T$ and the right end at $T$. The rods are thermally insulated from outside. In steady state, temperature at the left junction is $T_1$ and that at the right junction is $T_2$. The ratio $T_1/T_2$ is